Have you heard of Camp Floyd State Park? It is one of many lesser known state parks in Utah with a rich history; and Clay Shelley, its park manager, looks forward to sharing events that took place there. In the town of Fairfield, the park has three historical structures and a cemetery. Clay, who has been at the park for 7 years, will recount stories of the park next Saturday, June 21, at 7:00 p.m. at Robber's Roost, 200 West and Main Street, in Torrey.
Camp Floyd Race Track – (CF&M) (VT) Racing horses was a popular pastime and a gambling opportunity for both the soldiers of Camp Floyd and the citizens who populated Fairfield. The track was located just about a mile north of the town. The most infamous race was between the horses of Joaquin Johnson and a gambler named Madison (See Fairfield Jail below). Another favorite of the races was Brownie, a horse owned by Lieutenant John Sappington Marmaduke of the 2nd United States Dragoons. “In the fall of 1859 Marmaduke staked the wages of the Second Dragoons between his horse, Brownie, and (Joaquin) Johnson’s mongrel entry. The dragoons had every reason to be optimistic over the prospects of the race, for carefully leaked rumors claimed that the gambler’s horse hadnever won a race, while Brownie was “the fastest horse in the territory.” Moreover, Johnson’s entry was a slow starter, plunged and reared dangerously, and, as a colt, had sustained a serious leg injury.” The morning after the race, the Valley Tan reported to its readers: “It became apparent to the most verdant that it was a disgraceful sell. The sorrel won easily.” In another race, the Valley Tan on September 28, 1859 reported: “On Thursday last, the long expected match between Mr. Johnsons horse.
Fairfield Jail – (CF&M) pg 90. (VT) While most cities in the Territory had police of some kind, most lacked a dedicated facility to lock up those accused of crimes and awaiting trial. This led many gentiles to accuse the Mormons of lawlessness. Little is known of this jail or if indeed it was a jail. We do know that some sort of holding facility existed because of the following incident. “Next to Joaquin Johnson, a gambler named Madison attracted the most attention at the Camp Floyd races. Their rivalry eventually pitted them in one of the most infamous horse races in Utah. In that contest Madison’s thoroughbred outdistanced Johnson’s horse by several lengths, and when the loser’s rage subsided, he was several thousand dollars poorer. To the gambler this was an intolerable affront, and a few minutes later the winning jockey was dead. Several days after the incident the Valley Tan reported:
“A young man residing in Fairfield named Faust winning jockey alleged unfairness in the manner in which Johnson’s horse was put upon the track; an altercation ensued, of which the result was the death of Faust…by knife in the hands of a boy whose common name was Jack who acted as a champion for Johnson.” Although “Jack” claimed self-defense, he was immediately arrested for murder and escorted to the Fairfield jail to await trial. The debate over the suspect’s guilt or innocence dragged on through the night; meanwhile, Johnson walked into the city jail and demanded the release of the prisoner. With two dragoon pistols pointing at his forehead, the jailer offered no resistance and unlocked the cell. No further attempt was made to arrest the jockey.” Pg 90.
The 10-29-1859 issue of the Moutaineer stated that “the criminal was arrested and placed in the charge of the Dep. U.S. Marshall, and the prison was in the house of a person in Fairfield, said to be an aider and abettor. Several of the citizens were called upon to guard the prisoner, and a requisition for that purpose, it would seem, was made upon the whole settlement. One evening, about three weeks ago, a man, supposed to be the owner of the prison-house, entered the room where the guard and prisoner were, holding in each hand a pistol, and threatening, in the event of resistance, and after making a clear way, both departed. The murderer has not been heard of since, and we have not heard of any efforts to recapture him.” This lack of a jail sounds more in line for the times.
Known Sheriffs of Fairfield include William B. Coates and Richard Keith Johnson (alias Joaquin Johnson).
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